Historical bird plates

Gould, The Birds of Great Britain · Volume II, plate 56

Common Nightingale

Printed “Nightingale”

Volume II, plate 56 of Gould's The Birds of Great Britain: Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
Full resolutionSmithsonian Libraries and Archives, via the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

Printed on the plate

“Nightingale”

Luscinia philomela

Engraved caption: LUSCINIA PHULOMELA.

Modern identification

Common Nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos

  • Certain
  • Checked against the engraved caption
  • Old World Flycatchers · Muscicapidae

Why

Gould's Luscinia philomela (Bonaparte's usage, over Linnaeus's Motacilla luscinia) is the English Nightingale, today's Common Nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos. Both Latin names now belong to the Thrush Nightingale, but Gould's range (Kent, Surrey, never Cornwall, rarely north of Yorkshire) and the plate's rufous tail and plain breast are the Common.

Sources

engraved caption; Gould's text; Birds of Europe plate 116

Who made the plate

J. Gould & H. C. Richter, del. et lith.Walter, Imp.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.

The same bird on other plates