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Historical bird plates

John Gould

The Birds of Europe

1832–37 · 449 plates

Five volumes and 449 plates, numbered by Gould's General List. Drawn and lithographed by John and Elizabeth Gould and Edward Lear, hand-coloured and published in parts in London.

Credit lines name John Gould (356), Elizabeth Gould (356), Edward Lear (56) and Charles Joseph Hullmandel (411); on 34 plates none could be read.

Scans: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, via the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

Plates 449 plates

Plate 1 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Griffon (Gyps fulvus)

Plate 2 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Cinereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus)

Plate 3 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus)

Plate 4 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Plate 5 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca)

Plate 6 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

Plate 7 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bonelli's Eagle (Aquila fasciata)

Plate 8 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Greater Spotted Eagle (Clanga clanga)

Plate 9 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)

Plate 10 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)

Plate 11 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

Plate 12 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)

Plate 13 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Short-toed Snake-Eagle (Circaetus gallicus)

Plate 14 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)

Plate 15 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)

Plate 16 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Honey-buzzard (Pernis apivorus)

Plate 17 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Goshawk (Astur gentilis)

Plate 18 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)

Plate 19 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

Plate 20 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug)

Plate 21 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Plate 22 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo)

Plate 23 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus)

Plate 24 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Merlin (Falco columbarius)

Plate 25 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sooty Falcon (Falco concolor)

Plate 26 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)

Plate 27 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni)

Plate 28 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red Kite (Milvus milvus)

Plate 29 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Kite (Milvus migrans)

Plate 30 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)

Plate 31 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus)

Plate 32 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)

Plate 33 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)

Plate 34 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)

Plate 35 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus)

Plate 36 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Barn Owl (Tyto alba)

Plate 37 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo)

Plate 38 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pharaoh Eagle-Owl (Bubo ascalaphus)

Plate 39 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)

Plate 40 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

Plate 41 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Scops-Owl (Otus scops)

Plate 42 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa)

Plate 43 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)

Plate 44 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ural Owl (Strix uralensis)

Plate 45 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula)

Plate 46 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Barred Owl (Strix varia)

Plate 47 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tawny Owl (Strix aluco)

Plate 48 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Owl (Athene noctua)

Plate 49 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus)

Plate 50 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium passerinum)

Plate 51 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)

Plate 52 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-necked Nightjar (Caprimulgus ruficollis)

Plate 53 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Swift (Apus apus) and Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba)

Plate 54 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

Plate 55 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Red-rumped Swallow (Cecropis rufula)

Plate 56 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Crag-Martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)

Plate 57 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western House-Martin (Delichon urbicum)

Plate 58 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)

Plate 59 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)

Plate 60 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Roller (Coracias garrulus)

Plate 61 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

Plate 62 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)

Plate 63 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) and Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis)

Plate 64 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-breasted Flycatcher (Ficedula parva)

Plate 65 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)

Plate 66 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Gray Shrike (Lanius excubitor)

Plate 67 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Iberian Gray Shrike (Lanius meridionalis)

Plate 68 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Lesser Gray Shrike (Lanius minor)

Plate 69 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)

Plate 70 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Woodchat Shrike (Lanius senator)

Plate 71 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus)

Plate 72 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula)

Plate 73 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ring Ouzel (Turdus torquatus)

Plate 74 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Plate 75 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-throated Thrush (Turdus atrogularis)

Plate 76 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)

Plate 77 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus)

Plate 78 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos) and Redwing (Turdus iliacus)

Plate 79 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Dusky Thrush (Turdus eunomus)

Plate 80 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pale Thrush (Turdus pallidus)

Plate 81 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White's Thrush (Zoothera aurea)

Plate 82 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Siberian Thrush (Geokichla sibirica)

Plate 83 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

Plate 84 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

Plate 85 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Brown Dipper (Cinclus pallasii)

Plate 86 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush (Monticola saxatilis)

Plate 87 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Blue Rock-Thrush (Monticola solitarius)

Plate 88 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura)

Plate 89 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka)

Plate 90 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)

Plate 91 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica)

Plate 92 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica)

Plate 93 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)

Plate 94 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola)

Plate 95 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)

Plate 96 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)

Plate 97 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)

Plate 98 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Robin (Erithacus rubecula)

Plate 99 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris)

Plate 100 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Dunnock (Prunella modularis)

Plate 101 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Siberian Accentor (Prunella montanella)

Plate 102 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: River Warbler (Locustella fluviatilis)

Plate 103 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella naevia)

Plate 104 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Savi's Warbler (Locustella luscinioides)

Plate 105 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler (Helopsaltes certhiola)

Plate 106 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)

Plate 107 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Olive-tree Warbler (Hippolais olivetorum)

Plate 108 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)

Plate 109 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Marsh Warbler (Acrocephalus palustris)

Plate 110 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)

Plate 111 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Moustached Warbler (Acrocephalus melanopogon) and Aquatic Warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola)

Plate 112 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin (Cercotrichas galactotes)

Plate 113 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis)

Plate 114 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Cetti's Warbler (Cettia cetti)

Plate 115 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Cetti's Warbler (Cettia cetti)

Plate 116 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

Plate 117 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Thrush Nightingale (Luscinia luscinia)

Plate 118 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Siberian Rubythroat (Calliope calliope)

Plate 119 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Orphean Warbler (Curruca hortensis)

Plate 120 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)

Plate 121 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin)

Plate 122 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rüppell's Warbler (Curruca ruppeli)

Plate 123 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sardinian Warbler (Curruca melanocephala)

Plate 124 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eastern Subalpine Warbler (Curruca cantillans)

Plate 125 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Greater Whitethroat (Curruca communis) and Lesser Whitethroat (Curruca curruca)

Plate 126 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spectacled Warbler (Curruca conspicillata)

Plate 127 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Marmora's Warbler (Curruca sarda)

Plate 128 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Barred Warbler (Curruca nisoria)

Plate 129 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Dartford Warbler (Curruca undata)

Plate 130 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)

Plate 131 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus), Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) and Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix)

Plate 132 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)

Plate 133 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Icterine Warbler (Hippolais icterina)

Plate 134 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Bonelli's Warbler (Phylloscopus bonelli)

Plate 135 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Richard's Pipit (Anthus richardi)

Plate 136 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis)

Plate 137 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris)

Plate 138 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus)

Plate 139 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis)

Plate 140 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus)

Plate 141 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)

Plate 142 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)

Plate 143 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)

Plate 144 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)

Plate 145 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava)

Plate 146 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava)

Plate 147 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Gray Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)

Plate 148 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Firecrest (Regulus ignicapilla) and Goldcrest (Regulus regulus)

Plate 149 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pallas's Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus proregulus)

Plate 150 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Tit (Parus major)

Plate 151 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sombre Tit (Poecile lugubris) and Gray-headed Chickadee (Poecile cinctus)

Plate 152 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)

Plate 153 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Azure Tit (Cyanistes cyanus)

Plate 154 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)

Plate 155 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Coal Tit (Periparus ater) and Marsh Tit (Poecile palustris)

Plate 156 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Crested Tit (Lophophanes cristatus)

Plate 157 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus)

Plate 158 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bearded Reedling (Panurus biarmicus)

Plate 159 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Penduline-Tit (Remiz pendulinus)

Plate 160 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)

Plate 161 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Lark (Melanocorypha yeltoniensis)

Plate 162 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra)

Plate 163 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Greater Short-toed Lark (Calandrella brachydactyla)

Plate 164 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)

Plate 165 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Crested Lark (Galerida cristata)

Plate 166 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)

Plate 167 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Wood Lark (Lullula arborea)

Plate 168 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Greater Hoopoe-Lark (Alaemon alaudipes)

Plate 169 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)

Plate 170 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)

Plate 171 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Corn Bunting (Emberiza calandra)

Plate 172 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-headed Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala)

Plate 173 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)

Plate 174 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola)

Plate 175 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Cirl Bunting (Emberiza cirlus)

Plate 176 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana)

Plate 177 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica)

Plate 178 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Chestnut-eared Bunting (Emberiza fucata)

Plate 179 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rock Bunting (Emberiza cia)

Plate 180 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pine Bunting (Emberiza leucocephalos)

Plate 181 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Cretzschmar's Bunting (Emberiza caesia)

Plate 182 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)

Plate 183 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)

Plate 184 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) and Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus)

Plate 185 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spanish Sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis) and Italian Sparrow (Passer italiae)

Plate 186 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rock Sparrow (Petronia petronia)

Plate 187 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)

Plate 188 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)

Plate 189 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-winged Snowfinch (Montifringilla nivalis)

Plate 190 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

Plate 191 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Linnet (Linaria cannabina)

Plate 192 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Twite (Linaria flavirostris)

Plate 193 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)

Plate 194 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)

Plate 195 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Serin (Serinus serinus)

Plate 196 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)

Plate 197 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Siskin (Spinus spinus)

Plate 198 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Citril Finch (Carduelis citrinella)

Plate 199 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)

Plate 200 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)

Plate 201 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus)

Plate 202 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)

Plate 203 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)

Plate 204 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)

Plate 205 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Long-tailed Rosefinch (Carpodacus sibiricus)

Plate 206 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus)

Plate 207 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pallas's Rosefinch (Carpodacus roseus)

Plate 208 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Trumpeter Finch (Bucanetes githagineus)

Plate 209 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)

Plate 210 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

Plate 211 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spotless Starling (Sturnus unicolor)

Plate 212 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rosy Starling (Pastor roseus)

Plate 213 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)

Plate 214 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius)

Plate 215 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Siberian Jay (Perisoreus infaustus)

Plate 216 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica)

Plate 217 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Iberian Magpie (Cyanopica cooki)

Plate 218 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Yellow-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)

Plate 219 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)

Plate 220 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Raven (Corvus corax)

Plate 221 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Carrion Crow (Corvus corone)

Plate 222 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix)

Plate 223 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)

Plate 224 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rook (Corvus frugilegus)

Plate 225 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)

Plate 226 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis)

Plate 227 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Gray-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus)

Plate 228 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos)

Plate 229 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)

Plate 230 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocoptes medius)

Plate 231 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dryobates minor)

Plate 232 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus)

Plate 233 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Wryneck (Jynx torquilla)

Plate 234 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)

Plate 235 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer)

Plate 236 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)

Plate 237 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)

Plate 238 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

Plate 239 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria)

Plate 240 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

Plate 241 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Spotted Cuckoo (Clamator glandarius)

Plate 242 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)

Plate 243 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Wood-Pigeon (Columba palumbus)

Plate 244 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Stock Dove (Columba oenas)

Plate 245 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)

Plate 246 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia turtur)

Plate 247 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)

Plate 248 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)

Plate 249 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: “Hybrid Grouse”, not identified

Plate 250 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)

Plate 251 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Hazel Grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)

Plate 252 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red Grouse (Lagopus scotica)

Plate 253 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)

Plate 254 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)

Plate 255 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)

Plate 256 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)

Plate 257 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis)

Plate 258 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)

Plate 259 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus)

Plate 260 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa)

Plate 261 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Barbary Partridge (Alectoris barbara) and Rock Partridge (Alectoris graeca)

Plate 262 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Gray Partridge (Perdix perdix)

Plate 263 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix)

Plate 264 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Small Buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus)

Plate 265 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola)

Plate 266 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Cream-colored Courser (Cursorius cursor)

Plate 267 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Bustard (Otis tarda)

Plate 268 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: African Houbara (Chlamydotis undulata)

Plate 269 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax)

Plate 270 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Crane (Grus grus)

Plate 271 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Siberian Crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus)

Plate 272 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Demoiselle Crane (Grus virgo)

Plate 273 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea)

Plate 274 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea)

Plate 275 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides)

Plate 276 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Egret (Ardea alba)

Plate 277 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Egret (Egretta garzetta)

Plate 278 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eastern Cattle-Egret (Ardea coromanda)

Plate 279 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)

Plate 280 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Bittern (Botaurus stellaris)

Plate 281 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)

Plate 282 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Bittern (Botaurus minutus)

Plate 283 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)

Plate 284 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)

Plate 285 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Maguari Stork (Ciconia maguari)

Plate 286 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia)

Plate 287 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)

Plate 288 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Thick-knee (Burhinus oedicnemus)

Plate 289 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)

Plate 290 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)

Plate 291 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)

Plate 292 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sociable Lapwing (Vanellus gregarius)

Plate 293 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spur-winged Lapwing (Vanellus spinosus)

Plate 294 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Golden-Plover (Pluvialis apricaria)

Plate 295 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Dotterel (Eudromias morinellus)

Plate 296 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula)

Plate 297 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Ringed Plover (Thinornis dubius)

Plate 298 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Kentish Plover (Anarhynchus alexandrinus)

Plate 299 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tibetan Sand-Plover (Anarhynchus atrifrons)

Plate 300 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

Plate 301 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)

Plate 302 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)

Plate 303 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)

Plate 304 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Slender-billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris)

Plate 305 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa)

Plate 306 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica)

Plate 307 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus)

Plate 308 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)

Plate 309 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus)

Plate 310 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Redshank (Tringa totanus)

Plate 311 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Willet (Tringa semipalmata)

Plate 312 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)

Plate 313 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)

Plate 314 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis)

Plate 315 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) and Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola)

Plate 316 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)

Plate 317 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)

Plate 318 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)

Plate 319 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)

Plate 320 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Snipe (Gallinago media)

Plate 321 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)

Plate 322 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus)

Plate 323 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)

Plate 324 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red Knot (Calidris canutus)

Plate 325 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ruff (Calidris pugnax)

Plate 326 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)

Plate 327 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)

Plate 328 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)

Plate 329 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Dunlin (Calidris alpina)

Plate 330 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)

Plate 331 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Broad-billed Sandpiper (Calidris falcinellus)

Plate 332 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Stint (Calidris minuta)

Plate 333 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii)

Plate 334 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)

Plate 335 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sanderling (Calidris alba)

Plate 336 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)

Plate 337 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)

Plate 338 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra)

Plate 339 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus)

Plate 340 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Western Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio)

Plate 341 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Corn Crake (Crex crex)

Plate 342 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)

Plate 343 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana)

Plate 344 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Baillon's Crake (Zapornia pusilla)

Plate 345 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Crake (Zapornia parva)

Plate 346 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)

Plate 347 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Graylag Goose (Anser anser)

Plate 348 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tundra Bean-Goose (Anser serrirostris)

Plate 349 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)

Plate 350 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)

Plate 351 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-breasted Goose (Branta ruficollis)

Plate 352 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Brant (Branta bernicla)

Plate 353 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca)

Plate 354 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)

Plate 355 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)

Plate 356 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)

Plate 357 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)

Plate 358 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

Plate 359 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope)

Plate 360 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)

Plate 361 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

Plate 362 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)

Plate 363 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: “Bimaculated Teal”, not identified

Plate 364 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Garganey (Spatula querquedula)

Plate 365 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)

Plate 366 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Gadwall (Mareca strepera)

Plate 367 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)

Plate 368 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ferruginous Duck (Aythya nyroca)

Plate 369 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina)

Plate 370 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)

Plate 371 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)

Plate 372 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)

Plate 373 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Marbled Duck (Marmaronetta angustirostris)

Plate 374 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)

Plate 375 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)

Plate 376 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)

Plate 377 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca)

Plate 378 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra)

Plate 379 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)

Plate 380 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)

Plate 381 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

Plate 382 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)

Plate 383 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)

Plate 384 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)

Plate 385 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)

Plate 386 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)

Plate 387 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Smew (Mergellus albellus)

Plate 388 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus)

Plate 389 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)

Plate 390 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)

Plate 391 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)

Plate 392 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)

Plate 393 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Loon (Gavia immer)

Plate 394 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Arctic Loon (Gavia arctica)

Plate 395 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)

Plate 396 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Murre (Uria aalge)

Plate 397 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Murre (Uria aalge)

Plate 398 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia)

Plate 399 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle)

Plate 400 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)

Plate 401 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Razorbill (Alca torda)

Plate 402 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Dovekie (Alle alle)

Plate 403 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)

Plate 404 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata)

Plate 405 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)

Plate 406 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus)

Plate 407 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)

Plate 408 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Neotropic Cormorant (Nannopterum brasilianum)

Plate 409 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pygmy Cormorant (Microcarbo pygmaeus)

Plate 410 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Shag (Gulosus aristotelis)

Plate 411 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Shag (Gulosus aristotelis)

Plate 412 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)

Plate 413 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)

Plate 414 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)

Plate 415 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)

Plate 416 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)

Plate 417 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)

Plate 418 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)

Plate 419 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)

Plate 420 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Tern (Sternula albifrons)

Plate 421 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus)

Plate 422 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)

Plate 423 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)

Plate 424 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida)

Plate 425 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)

Plate 426 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)

Plate 427 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Mediterranean Gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)

Plate 428 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus)

Plate 429 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini)

Plate 430 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)

Plate 431 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)

Plate 432 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)

Plate 433 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)

Plate 434 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)

Plate 435 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)

Plate 436 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea)

Plate 437 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Common Gull (Larus canus)

Plate 438 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Audouin's Gull (Ichthyaetus audouinii)

Plate 439 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)

Plate 440 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)

Plate 441 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)

Plate 442 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)

Plate 443 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)

Plate 444 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Barolo Shearwater (Puffinus baroli)

Plate 445 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Great Shearwater (Ardenna gravis) and Sooty Shearwater (Ardenna grisea)

Plate 446 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)

Plate 447 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Leach's Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates leucorhous)

Plate 448 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: European Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus)

Plate 449 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Bulwer's Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii)