Skip to content

Historical bird plates

John James Audubon

The Birds of America

1827–38 · 435 plates

435 plates from Audubon's watercolours, numbered 1–435 on the plates themselves. W. H. Lizars engraved the first in Edinburgh; Robert Havell Jr. engraved, printed and hand-coloured the rest in London, his father printing and colouring with him on the early ones.

Credit lines name John James Audubon (434), William Home Lizars (7), Robert Havell Jr. (415), Robert Havell Sr. (22), Robert Havell & Son (16) and Lucy Audubon (1).

Scans: Courtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Plates 435 plates

Plate 1 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

Plate 2 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)

Plate 3 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)

Plate 4 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)

Plate 5 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis)

Plate 6 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

Plate 7 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)

Plate 8 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)

Plate 9 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina)

Plate 10 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)

Plate 11 of Audubon's The Birds of America: “Bird of Washington”, not identified

Plate 12 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)

Plate 13 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

Plate 14 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor)

Plate 15 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)

Plate 16 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Plate 17 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)

Plate 18 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)

Plate 19 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla)

Plate 20 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)

Plate 21 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)

Plate 22 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Purple Martin (Progne subis)

Plate 23 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)

Plate 24 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)

Plate 25 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Plate 26 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Carolina Parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)

Plate 27 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)

Plate 28 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)

Plate 29 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)

Plate 30 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus)

Plate 31 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

Plate 32 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)

Plate 33 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)

Plate 34 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum)

Plate 35 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Yellow Warbler (Setophaga aestiva)

Plate 36 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Cooper's Hawk (Astur cooperii)

Plate 37 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Plate 38 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Kentucky Warbler (Geothlypis formosa)

Plate 39 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)

Plate 40 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)

Plate 41 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)

Plate 42 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)

Plate 43 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)

Plate 44 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)

Plate 45 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) and Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

Plate 46 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Barred Owl (Strix varia)

Plate 47 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)

Plate 48 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea)

Plate 49 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea)

Plate 50 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)

Plate 51 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)

Plate 52 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis)

Plate 53 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)

Plate 54 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)

Plate 55 of Audubon's The Birds of America: “Cuvier's Kinglet”, not identified

Plate 56 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)

Plate 57 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Plate 58 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)

Plate 59 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)

Plate 60 of Audubon's The Birds of America: “Carbonated Warbler”, not identified

Plate 61 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

Plate 62 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)

Plate 63 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)

Plate 64 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)

Plate 65 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Yellow Warbler (Setophaga aestiva)

Plate 66 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis)

Plate 67 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)

Plate 68 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)

Plate 69 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea)

Plate 70 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Henslow's Sparrow (Centronyx henslowii)

Plate 71 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)

Plate 72 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)

Plate 73 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)

Plate 74 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)

Plate 75 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Merlin (Falco columbarius)

Plate 76 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)

Plate 77 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)

Plate 78 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)

Plate 79 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)

Plate 80 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)

Plate 81 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)

Plate 82 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)

Plate 83 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)

Plate 84 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)

Plate 85 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica)

Plate 86 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)

Plate 87 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Florida Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens)

Plate 88 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea)

Plate 89 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)

Plate 90 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)

Plate 91 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)

Plate 92 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Merlin (Falco columbarius)

Plate 93 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Seaside Sparrow (Ammospiza maritima)

Plate 94 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)

Plate 95 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Yellow Warbler (Setophaga aestiva)

Plate 96 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-throated Magpie-Jay (Cyanocorax colliei)

Plate 97 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio)

Plate 98 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)

Plate 99 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)

Plate 100 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)

Plate 101 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Raven (Corvus corax)

Plate 102 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)

Plate 103 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis)

Plate 104 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)

Plate 105 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)

Plate 106 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)

Plate 107 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Canada Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)

Plate 108 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)

Plate 109 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)

Plate 110 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina)

Plate 111 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)

Plate 112 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)

Plate 113 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)

Plate 114 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)

Plate 115 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens)

Plate 116 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)

Plate 117 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)

Plate 118 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)

Plate 119 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons)

Plate 120 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)

Plate 121 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)

Plate 122 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)

Plate 123 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)

Plate 124 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wilson's Warbler (Cardellina pusilla)

Plate 125 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla)

Plate 126 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

Plate 127 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)

Plate 128 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)

Plate 129 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)

Plate 130 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)

Plate 131 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Plate 132 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)

Plate 133 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata)

Plate 134 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca)

Plate 135 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca)

Plate 136 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)

Plate 137 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens)

Plate 138 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis)

Plate 139 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)

Plate 140 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus)

Plate 141 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Goshawk (Astur atricapillus) and Cooper's Hawk (Astur cooperii)

Plate 142 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)

Plate 143 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)

Plate 144 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)

Plate 145 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum)

Plate 146 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus)

Plate 147 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)

Plate 148 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)

Plate 149 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Saltmarsh Sparrow (Ammospiza caudacuta)

Plate 150 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)

Plate 151 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

Plate 152 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)

Plate 153 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)

Plate 154 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina)

Plate 155 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)

Plate 156 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

Plate 157 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)

Plate 158 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)

Plate 159 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

Plate 160 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)

Plate 161 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus)

Plate 162 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Zenaida Dove (Zenaida aurita)

Plate 163 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum)

Plate 164 of Audubon's The Birds of America: “Tawny Thrush”, not identified

Plate 165 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bachman's Sparrow (Peucaea aestivalis)

Plate 166 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)

Plate 167 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Key West Quail-Dove (Geotrygon chrysia)

Plate 168 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana)

Plate 169 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Mangrove Cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)

Plate 170 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)

Plate 171 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Barn Owl (Tyto furcata)

Plate 172 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blue-headed Quail-Dove (Starnoenas cyanocephala)

Plate 173 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

Plate 174 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)

Plate 175 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sedge Wren (Cistothorus stellaris)

Plate 176 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Spruce Grouse (Canachites canadensis)

Plate 177 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala)

Plate 178 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)

Plate 179 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)

Plate 180 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)

Plate 181 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

Plate 182 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Ground Dove (Columbina passerina)

Plate 183 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)

Plate 184 of Audubon's The Birds of America: “Mango Hummingbird”, not identified

Plate 185 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bachman's Warbler (Vermivora bachmanii)

Plate 186 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)

Plate 187 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major)

Plate 188 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)

Plate 189 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)

Plate 190 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)

Plate 191 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)

Plate 192 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis)

Plate 193 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)

Plate 194 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)

Plate 195 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Corthylio calendula)

Plate 196 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

Plate 197 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)

Plate 198 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii)

Plate 199 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)

Plate 200 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)

Plate 201 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)

Plate 202 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)

Plate 203 of Audubon's The Birds of America: King Rail (Rallus elegans)

Plate 204 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans)

Plate 205 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola)

Plate 206 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)

Plate 207 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)

Plate 208 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis)

Plate 209 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wilson's Plover (Anarhynchus wilsonia)

Plate 210 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Least Bittern (Botaurus exilis)

Plate 211 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)

Plate 212 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)

Plate 213 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)

Plate 214 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Razorbill (Alca torda)

Plate 215 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)

Plate 216 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)

Plate 217 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)

Plate 218 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Murre (Uria aalge)

Plate 219 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle)

Plate 220 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)

Plate 221 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

Plate 222 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)

Plate 223 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)

Plate 224 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)

Plate 225 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)

Plate 226 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Whooping Crane (Grus americana)

Plate 227 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)

Plate 228 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)

Plate 229 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)

Plate 230 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sanderling (Calidris alba)

Plate 231 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus)

Plate 232 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)

Plate 233 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sora (Porzana carolina)

Plate 234 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)

Plate 235 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus)

Plate 236 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)

Plate 237 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hudsonian Whimbrel (Numenius hudsonicus)

Plate 238 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)

Plate 239 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Coot (Fulica americana)

Plate 240 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)

Plate 241 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)

Plate 242 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)

Plate 243 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata)

Plate 244 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata)

Plate 245 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia)

Plate 246 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)

Plate 247 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi)

Plate 248 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)

Plate 249 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)

Plate 250 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)

Plate 251 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)

Plate 252 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Double-crested Cormorant (Nannopterum auritum)

Plate 253 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)

Plate 254 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)

Plate 255 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)

Plate 256 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens)

Plate 257 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Double-crested Cormorant (Nannopterum auritum)

Plate 258 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)

Plate 259 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)

Plate 260 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Leach's Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates leucorhous)

Plate 261 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)

Plate 262 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus)

Plate 263 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)

Plate 264 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)

Plate 265 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)

Plate 266 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)

Plate 267 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)

Plate 268 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)

Plate 269 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)

Plate 270 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)

Plate 271 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)

Plate 272 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)

Plate 273 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)

Plate 274 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Willet (Tringa semipalmata)

Plate 275 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus)

Plate 276 of Audubon's The Birds of America: King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)

Plate 277 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)

Plate 278 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)

Plate 279 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)

Plate 280 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)

Plate 281 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)

Plate 282 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)

Plate 283 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Shearwater (Ardenna gravis)

Plate 284 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) and Wilson's Plover (Anarhynchus wilsonia)

Plate 285 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) and Sanderling (Calidris alba)

Plate 286 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)

Plate 287 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea)

Plate 288 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)

Plate 289 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)

Plate 290 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Dunlin (Calidris alpina)

Plate 291 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Herring Gull (Larus smithsonianus)

Plate 292 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus)

Plate 293 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata)

Plate 294 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)

Plate 295 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)

Plate 296 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)

Plate 297 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

Plate 298 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)

Plate 299 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sargasso Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri)

Plate 300 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica)

Plate 301 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)

Plate 302 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)

Plate 303 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)

Plate 304 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)

Plate 305 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)

Plate 306 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Loon (Gavia immer)

Plate 307 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)

Plate 308 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)

Plate 309 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)

Plate 310 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)

Plate 311 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)

Plate 312 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)

Plate 313 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)

Plate 314 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)

Plate 315 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red Knot (Calidris canutus)

Plate 316 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)

Plate 317 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)

Plate 318 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)

Plate 319 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Least Tern (Sternula antillarum)

Plate 320 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)

Plate 321 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja)

Plate 322 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Redhead (Aythya americana)

Plate 323 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)

Plate 324 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)

Plate 325 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)

Plate 326 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)

Plate 327 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)

Plate 328 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)

Plate 329 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)

Plate 330 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)

Plate 331 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)

Plate 332 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Labrador Duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)

Plate 333 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Green Heron (Butorides virescens)

Plate 334 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)

Plate 335 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)

Plate 336 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea)

Plate 337 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)

Plate 338 of Audubon's The Birds of America: “Bemaculated Duck”, not identified

Plate 339 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Dovekie (Alle alle)

Plate 340 of Audubon's The Birds of America: European Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus)

Plate 341 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)

Plate 342 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)

Plate 343 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)

Plate 344 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)

Plate 345 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Wigeon (Mareca americana)

Plate 346 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica)

Plate 347 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Smew (Mergellus albellus)

Plate 348 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Gadwall (Mareca strepera)

Plate 349 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Plate 350 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Mountain Plover (Anarhynchus montanus)

Plate 351 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa)

Plate 352 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)

Plate 353 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens), Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) and Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)

Plate 354 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) and Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)

Plate 355 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Seaside Sparrow (Ammospiza maritima)

Plate 356 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)

Plate 357 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia)

Plate 358 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)

Plate 359 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya), Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) and Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)

Plate 360 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis) and Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)

Plate 361 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Dusky Grouse (Dendragapus obscurus)

Plate 362 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli), Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), California Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica) and Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)

Plate 363 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)

Plate 364 of Audubon's The Birds of America: White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)

Plate 365 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)

Plate 366 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

Plate 367 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)

Plate 368 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)

Plate 369 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) and Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius)

Plate 370 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus)

Plate 371 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)

Plate 372 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)

Plate 373 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) and Evening Grosbeak (Hesperiphona vespertina)

Plate 374 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)

Plate 375 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)

Plate 376 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)

Plate 377 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Limpkin (Aramus guarauna)

Plate 378 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula)

Plate 379 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)

Plate 380 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus)

Plate 381 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)

Plate 382 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)

Plate 383 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)

Plate 384 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Dickcissel (Spiza americana)

Plate 385 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) and Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)

Plate 386 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Great Egret (Ardea alba)

Plate 387 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)

Plate 388 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii), Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) and Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)

Plate 389 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus borealis)

Plate 390 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus), Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys) and Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Plate 391 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brant (Branta bernicla)

Plate 392 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)

Plate 393 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides), Townsend's Warbler (Setophaga townsendi) and Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)

Plate 394 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hooded Siskin (Spinus magellanicus), Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus), Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) and Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)

Plate 395 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata), Hermit Warbler (Setophaga occidentalis) and Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)

Plate 396 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)

Plate 397 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)

Plate 398 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena), Brewer's Sparrow (Spizella breweri) and Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

Plate 399 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens), Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca) and MacGillivray's Warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei)

Plate 400 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria), Redpoll (Acanthis flammea), Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) and Smith's Longspur (Calcarius pictus)

Plate 401 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)

Plate 402 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus), Kittlitz's Murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris), Least Auklet (Aethia pusilla), Crested Auklet (Aethia cristatella) and Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)

Plate 403 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)

Plate 404 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)

Plate 405 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)

Plate 406 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)

Plate 407 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Light-mantled Albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata)

Plate 408 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)

Plate 409 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri) and Snowy-crowned Tern (Sterna trudeaui)

Plate 410 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)

Plate 411 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)

Plate 412 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brandt's Cormorant (Urile penicillatus) and Pelagic Cormorant (Urile pelagicus)

Plate 413 of Audubon's The Birds of America: California Quail (Callipepla californica)

Plate 414 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina) and Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)

Plate 415 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) and Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea)

Plate 416 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus), Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus), Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus), Lewis's Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) and Red-breasted Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber)

Plate 417 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) and American Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis)

Plate 418 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) and White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura)

Plate 419 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus), Townsend's Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi) and Canada Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)

Plate 420 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)

Plate 421 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)

Plate 422 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)

Plate 423 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus) and Mountain Quail (Oreortyx pictus)

Plate 424 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena), House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus), Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis), Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater), Evening Grosbeak (Hesperiphona vespertina) and Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)

Plate 425 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna)

Plate 426 of Audubon's The Birds of America: California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)

Plate 427 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) and Blackish Oystercatcher (Haematopus ater)

Plate 428 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Surfbird (Calidris virgata)

Plate 429 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)

Plate 430 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)

Plate 431 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)

Plate 432 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia), Little Owl (Athene noctua), Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

Plate 433 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii), Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula), Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria), Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius) and Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)

Plate 434 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), Western Wood-Pewee (Contopus sordidulus) and Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)

Plate 435 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus)