Printed on the plate
“Pine Grosbeak”
Male Adult, Spring Plumage, 1. Female, 2. Young first Winter, 3.
Modern identification
Pinicola enucleator
- Certain
- Finches, Euphonias, and Allies · Fringillidae
Why
Audubon's “Pine Grosbeak” (Pyrrhula enucleator) is today's Pine Grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator; same species, older genus.
Sources
Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org
Who made the plate
Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon. F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved. Printed and Coloured by R. Havell. 1837.
- John James Audubon drew
- Robert Havell Jr. engraved, printed and coloured
As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.
