Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 419

Hermit Thrush, Townsend's Solitaire and Canada Jay

Printed “Little Tawny Thrush, Ptiliogony's Townsendi, Canada Jay”

Plate 419 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus), Townsend's Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi) and Canada Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“Little Tawny Thrush, Ptiliogony's Townsendi, Canada Jay”

Little Tawny Thrush, 1. Male. | Ptiliogony's Townsendi, 2. Female. | Canada Jay, 3. Young Male.

Modern identification

Figure 1. Male.

Printed “Little Tawny Thrush”

Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus

  • Certain
  • Shown as a subspecies
  • Thrushes and Allies · Turdidae

Why

Audubon's “Little Tawny Thrush” (Turdus minor, fig. 1) is the Columbia River bird he renamed Turdus nanus in the text: the Dwarf Hermit Thrush, C. g. nanus, a race of today's Hermit Thrush. Its main plate is 58

Sources

engraved legend; Audubon, Ornithological Biography v (1839); Ridgway, Birds of North and Middle America iv (1907); New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons; Boston Public Library (Digital Commonwealth)

Figure 2. Female.

Printed “Ptiliogony's Townsendi”

Townsend's Solitaire

Myadestes townsendi

  • Certain
  • Thrushes and Allies · Turdidae

Why

Audubon's “Ptiliogony's Townsendi” (fig. 2) is today's Townsend's Solitaire

Sources

Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons

Figure 3. Young Male.

Printed “Canada Jay”

Canada Jay

Perisoreus canadensis

  • Certain
  • Crows, Jays, and Magpies · Corvidae

Why

Audubon's “Canada Jay” (Corvus canadensis, fig. 3, a young male) is today's Canada Jay; its main plate is 107

Sources

engraved legend; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons; Boston Public Library (Digital Commonwealth)

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon. F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved. Printed and Coloured by Robt. Havell. 1838.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.

The same birds on other plates