Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 418

Rock Ptarmigan and White-tailed Ptarmigan

Printed “American Ptarmigan and White-tailed Grous”

Plate 418 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) and White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“American Ptarmigan and White-tailed Grous”

American Ptarmigan, 1. Male. Spring Plumage. | White-tailed Grous, 2. Winter Plumage.

Modern identification

Figure 1. Male. Spring Plumage.

Printed “American Ptarmigan”

Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

  • Certain
  • Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies · Phasianidae

Why

Audubon's “American Ptarmigan” (Tetrao mutus, fig. 1, moulting into spring dress) is today's Rock Ptarmigan

Sources

engraved legend; Audubon, Ornithological Biography v (1839); New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons; Boston Public Library (Digital Commonwealth)

Figure 2. Winter Plumage.

Printed “White-tailed Grous”

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Lagopus leucura

  • Certain
  • Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies · Phasianidae

Why

Audubon's “White-tailed Grous” (Tetrao leucurus, fig. 2) is today's White-tailed Ptarmigan

Sources

Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons; Boston Public Library (Digital Commonwealth)

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon, F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved. Printed and Coloured by Robt. Havell, 1838.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.

The same birds on other plates