Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 427

Black Oystercatcher and Blackish Oystercatcher

Printed “White-legged Oyster-catcher, or Slender-billed Oyster-catcher”

Plate 427 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) and Blackish Oystercatcher (Haematopus ater)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“White-legged Oyster-catcher, or Slender-billed Oyster-catcher”

White-legged Oyster-catcher, 1. Male. | Slender-billed Oyster-catcher, 2. Female.

Modern identification

Figure 1. Male.

Printed “White-legged Oyster-catcher”

Black Oystercatcher

Haematopus bachmani

  • Certain
  • Oystercatchers · Haematopodidae

Why

Audubon's “White-legged Oyster-catcher” (Haematopus bachmani, fig. 1) is today's Black Oystercatcher, which he named on this plate

Sources

Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons; Boston Public Library (Digital Commonwealth); Ridgway, Birds of North and Middle America viii (1919)

Figure 2. Female.

Printed “Slender-billed Oyster-catcher”

Blackish Oystercatcher

Haematopus ater

  • Certain
  • Oystercatchers · Haematopodidae

Why

Audubon's “Slender-billed Oyster-catcher” (Haematopus townsendi, fig. 2) is the South American Blackish Oystercatcher: its type, Townsend's skin in the US National Museum, came from his voyage round South America, and Sharpe, Ridgway and Hellmayr & Conover all list H. townsendi under H. ater. NYHS, Commons and the BPL name only the Black Oystercatcher

Sources

engraved legend; Audubon, Ornithological Biography v (1839); Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xxiv (1896); Ridgway, Birds of North and Middle America viii (1919); Hellmayr & Conover, Cat. Birds Americas i.3 (1948)

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon, F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved. Printed and Coloured by Robt. Havell, 1838.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.