Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 399

Black-throated Green Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler and MacGillivray's Warbler

Printed “Black-throated green Warbler, Blackburnian and Mourning Warbler”

Plate 399 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens), Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca) and MacGillivray's Warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“Black-throated green Warbler, Blackburnian and Mourning Warbler”

Black-throated green Warbler, 1. Male. 2. Female. | Blackburnian W., 3. Female. | Mourning Warbler, 4. Male. 5. Female.

The printed name is now eBird's name for another bird: Mourning Warbler.

Modern identification

Figure 1. Male. 2. Female.

Printed “Black-throated green Warbler”

Black-throated Green Warbler

Setophaga virens

  • Certain
  • New World Warblers · Parulidae

Why

Audubon's “Black-throated green Warbler” (Sylvia virens, figs. 1–2) is today's Black-throated Green Warbler

Sources

Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons; Boston Public Library (Digital Commonwealth)

Figure 3. Female.

Printed “Blackburnian W.”

Blackburnian Warbler

Setophaga fusca

  • Certain
  • New World Warblers · Parulidae

Why

Audubon's “Blackburnian W.” (Sylvia blackburniae, fig. 3, a female) is today's Blackburnian Warbler; its main plate is 135

Sources

engraved legend; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons

Figure 4. Male. 5. Female.

Printed “Mourning Warbler”

MacGillivray's Warbler

Geothlypis tolmiei

  • Certain
  • New World Warblers · Parulidae

Why

Audubon's “Mourning Warbler” (Sylvia philadelphia, figs. 4–5) is today's MacGillivray's Warbler: in 1839 Audubon wrote that these two Columbia River birds had been misnamed on the plate and named them Sylvia macgillivrayi, for their white eyelids. NYHS and Pitt agree

Sources

Audubon, Ornithological Biography v (1839); New-York Historical Society; Pitt's Havell catalogue; the plate

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon, F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved. Printed and Coloured. by R. Havell. 1837.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.

The same birds on other plates