Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 197

Red Crossbill

Printed “American Crossbill”

Plate 197 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“American Crossbill”

Male adult, 1. Young Male, 2, 3. Female adult, 4. Young Female, 5. | Hemlock.

Modern identification

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostra

  • Certain
  • Finches, Euphonias, and Allies · Fringillidae

Why

Audubon's “American Crossbill” is today's Red Crossbill

Sources

Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon, F. R. S. F. L. SEngraved, Printed, & Coloured, by R. Havell,

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.

The same bird on other plates