Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 431

American Flamingo

Plate 431 of Audubon's The Birds of America: American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“American Flamingo”

Old Male. | 1. Profile view of Bill at its greatest extension. | 2. Superior front view of upper Mandible. | 3. Interior front view of upper Mandible. | 4. Inferior front view of lower Mandible. | 5. Interior front view of lower Mandible with the Tongue in. | 6. Profile view of Tongue. | 7. Superior front view of Tongue. | 8. Inferior front view of Tongue. | 9. Perpendicular front view of the foot fully expanded.

Modern identification

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

  • Certain
  • Flamingos · Phoenicopteridae

Why

Audubon's “American Flamingo” (Phoenicopterus ruber, old male) is today's American Flamingo; same binomial.

Sources

Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon, F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved. Printed and Coloured by Robt. Havell. 1838.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.