Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 284

Purple Sandpiper and Wilson's Plover

Printed “Purple Sandpiper”

Plate 284 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) and Wilson's Plover (Anarhynchus wilsonia)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“Purple Sandpiper”

1. Male Summer plumage. 2. Female Winter. 3. Charadrius Wilsonius.

Modern identification

Figure 1. Male Summer plumage. 2. Female Winter.

Printed “Purple Sandpiper”

Purple Sandpiper

Calidris maritima

  • Certain
  • Sandpipers and Allies · Scolopacidae

Why

Audubon's “Purple Sandpiper” (Tringa maritima, figs. 1–2) is today's Purple Sandpiper

Sources

Featherframe havell.yaml; plate title from audubon.org; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons

Figure 3.

Printed “Charadrius Wilsonius”

Wilson's Plover

Anarhynchus wilsonia

  • Certain
  • Plovers and Lapwings · Charadriidae

Why

Figure 3, lettered only “Charadrius Wilsonius”, is a Wilson's Plover: heavy black bill and a single black breast band. Its main plate is 209

Sources

engraved legend; the plate

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved, Printed & Coloured by R. Havell, 1835,

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.

The same birds on other plates