Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 285

Sabine's Gull and Sanderling

Printed “Fork-tailed Gull”

Plate 285 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) and Sanderling (Calidris alba)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“Fork-tailed Gull”

1. Male Summer plumage. 2. Tringa arenaria Male Spring plumage.

Modern identification

Figure 1. Male Summer plumage.

Printed “Forked-tailed Gull”

Sabine's Gull

Xema sabini

  • Certain
  • Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers · Laridae

Why

Audubon's “Forked-tailed Gull” (Larus sabini, fig. 1) is today's Sabine's Gull.

Sources

engraved title; Featherframe havell.yaml; audubon.org; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons

Figure 2. Male Spring plumage.

Printed “Tringa arenaria”

Sanderling

Calidris alba

  • Certain
  • Sandpipers and Allies · Scolopacidae

Why

Figure 2, lettered only “Tringa arenaria”, is a Sanderling in breeding plumage; Tringa arenaria Linn. is the Sanderling. Its main plate is 230

Sources

engraved legend; the plate

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon, F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved, Printed, & Coloured. by R. Havell. 1835.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.

The same birds on other plates