Historical bird plates

Audubon, The Birds of America · Plate 423

Crested Bobwhite and Mountain Quail

Printed “Plumed Partridge and Thick-legged Partridge”

Plate 423 of Audubon's The Birds of America: Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus) and Mountain Quail (Oreortyx pictus)
Full resolutionCourtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing.

Printed on the plate

“Plumed Partridge and Thick-legged Partridge”

Plumed-Partridge, 2. Male. 3. Female. | Thick-legged Partridge, 1. Supposed Young Male.

Modern identification

Figure 1. Supposed Young Male.

Printed “Thick-legged Partridge”

Crested Bobwhite

Colinus cristatus

  • Certain
  • New World Quail · Odontophoridae

Why

Audubon's “Thick-legged Partridge” (Perdix neoxenus, fig. 1), drawn from a Zoological Society of London skin credited to Beechey's voyage to the north-west coast, is today's Crested Bobwhite: Ogilvie-Grant lists Vigors's Ortyx neoxenus and this plate under it, and NYHS agrees

Sources

engraved legend; Audubon, Ornithological Biography v (1839); Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xxii (1893); New-York Historical Society

Figure 2. Male. 3. Female.

Printed “Plumed-Partridge”

Mountain Quail

Oreortyx pictus

  • Certain
  • Shown as a subspecies
  • New World Quail · Odontophoridae

Why

Audubon's “Plumed Partridge” (Perdix plumifera, figs. 2–3) is today's Mountain Quail

Sources

engraved title; Featherframe havell.yaml; audubon.org; New-York Historical Society; Wikimedia Commons; Boston Public Library (Digital Commonwealth)

Who made the plate

Drawn from Nature. by J. J. Audubon. F. R. S. F. L. S.Engraved. Printed and Coloured by Robt Havell, 1838.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.