Historical bird plates

Gould, The Birds of Europe · Plate 185, volume III

Spanish Sparrow and Italian Sparrow

Printed “Spanish Sparrow / Alpine Sparrow”

Plate 185 of Gould's The Birds of Europe: Spanish Sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis) and Italian Sparrow (Passer italiae)
Full resolutionSmithsonian Libraries and Archives, via the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

Printed on the plate

“Spanish Sparrow / Alpine Sparrow”

Pyrgita Hispaniolensis / Pyrgita Cisalpina

Engraved caption: 1. Spanish Sparrow 2. Alpine Sparrow Pyrgita Hispaniolensis (Cuv.) Pyrgita Cisalpina (Cuv.)

Modern identification

Figure 1. Spanish Sparrow.

Printed “Spanish Sparrow”

Spanish Sparrow

Passer hispaniolensis

  • Certain
  • Checked against the engraved caption
  • Old World Sparrows · Passeridae

Why

Pyrgita Hispaniolensis Cuv. = Passer hispaniolensis (Spanish Sparrow); same species

Sources

General List (vol. I); engraved caption on the leaf; crosswalk

Figure 2. Alpine Sparrow.

Printed “Alpine Sparrow”

Italian Sparrow

Passer italiae

  • Certain
  • Checked against the engraved caption
  • Old World Sparrows · Passeridae

Why

Fringilla cisalpina Temm. = Italian Sparrow (a stabilised hybrid species; some lists keep it in House Sparrow)

Sources

General List (vol. I); engraved caption on the leaf; crosswalk

Who made the plate

Drawn from Life & on Stone by J. & E. Gould.Printed by C. Hullmandel.

As the credit line gives it. More on who made these plates.